Toy dog breeds may be tiny, but their personalities are anything but! These small dogs pack a punch with their playful, affectionate nature. They are smart, sassy, and full of energy. And their barks? Can definitely rival even the largest breeds around.
From the cute Yorkshire Terrier to the fiery Pekingese, miniature dog breeds come in all shapes and sizes. But here's the best part: They're all perfect lap dogs! These adorable companions love snuggling up with you.
Ready to find out more about these pint-sized pets and how to care for them? Keep reading!
What Is a Toy Dog Breed?
Toy dog breeds refer to canines selectively bred to be small. These tiny but mighty pups typically weigh under 15 pounds and stand under 12 inches tall. Popular ones include the Toy Poodle, Pomeranian, and Yorkshire Terrier. These cutesy pets are perfect for families, especially with young children, since they're small enough to avoid overpowering them.
Historically, toy breeds served as status symbols for royalty. Aristocrats across the world loved having these tiny canine companions. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a favorite among royals, and in Asian cultures, the Pekingese and Shih Tzu reigned supreme.
Why Are Some Canines Called Toy Dogs?
They're called toy dogs because they are small, playful, and totally full of energy. Most people picture a tiny pooch under 10 pounds, but some breeds under 21 pounds can still fall under the "toy" category. It's all about their small size and big personality.
Some larger breeds have their toy-sized versions, like the Toy Poodle, Toy Fox Terrier, and Toy Manchester Terrier. These little dogs look just like their bigger relatives, but they come in a much more manageable size.
Are Toy Dog Breeds Rare?
Toy breeds aren't all rare, but some definitely are. For example, the Affenpinscher is one of the rarest small dog breeds.
These little dogs are feisty, smart, and full of personality. Despite their small size, they've got plenty of attitude and won't hesitate to protect their owners. In fact, the Affenpinscher ranked #149 in popularity by the American Kennel Club in 2019, making it one of the rarest breeds out there.
Are Toy Dog Breeds Hard to Care For?
Toy breeds are actually easier to care for than most larger canines. Because they're small, they can live in any space, whether it's a cozy apartment or a big house with a yard. They'll make themselves right at home no matter where you are.
Another perk? Smaller dogs tend to eat less food and need less exercise. They don't have the same energy levels as larger pups, so they're perfect if you're not up for long runs. And because they're so small, there's less shedding and cleaning up after them. Less fur, less poop, and less mess overall!
Plus, these petite pups are great family pets. Their small size makes them safer around kids, and they're just the right amount of playful. Another win? Toy breeds usually live longer than bigger breeds, meaning you get more years of cuddles and love.
Related: Best Dog Shampoo For Shedding Breeds: Top Shed-Stopping-Suds We Love!

Toy Dog Breed List
According to the American Kennel Club, there are 22 toy breeds with various physical characteristics and personalities. Here is a list of some of the most popular ones:
English Toy Spaniel
English Toy Spaniels weigh in at just 8 to 14 pounds. They're packed with love and affection and are the ultimate lap dogs. With their soft, silky coat and sweet expression, they've been favorites of monarchs for centuries. These pups are extremely affectionate and gentle and bond closely with their families.
They're great with children and other pets, adapting well to a variety of households. English Toy Spaniels are intelligent but can be a bit independent, so gentle training works best. Regular grooming is essential to maintain their beautiful coat, but they're relatively low-maintenance in terms of exercise.
Maltese
Maltese are incredibly tiny, usually weighing in at less than 7 pounds. Their luxurious white coat is silky and stunning, making them one of the most beautiful toy pups around. With a cute little face and irresistible big eyes, these canines can melt your heart at first glance.
Maltese dogs have bold personalities and a lot of energy. They love to be the center of attention and enjoy playtime just as much as cuddles. Maltese are also known for being loyal and affectionate, forming strong bonds with their owners. And while their coat requires some maintenance, their friendly, fun-loving nature makes it totally worth the effort.
Pekingese
The Pekingese traces its roots back to the ruling classes of ancient China. Known for their regal appearance, these small dogs can weigh up to 14 pounds and boast a stunning, thick coat that often resembles a lion's mane. With their unique, squished faces and proud demeanor, Pekingese have long served as cherished companions to royalty.
Pekingese have a bit of a stubborn streak. Their independent nature means they may not always listen to commands, but they're still incredibly loving. It's also important to watch them around young children, as they might snap if they feel overwhelmed.
Pomeranian
Pomeranians are one of the smallest toy dog breeds, typically weighing only 3 to 7 pounds. With their fluffy coats and adorable faces, these little dogs are irresistibly cute and always seem to have a smile on their face. Pomeranians are incredibly loyal to their owners and thrive on companionship.
Pomeranians are full of energy and love to play. They are curious, confident, and definitely not shy about showing off their lively, spunky personalities. Despite their small size, they make fantastic watchdogs and will alert you if anything's out of the ordinary.
Poodle (Toy)
The Toy Poodle is the miniature version of the larger standard Poodle. These little dogs are pure elegance and grace. Known for their athleticism, intelligence, and wit, Toy Poodles excel in agility and obedience. With their beautiful curly coat and alert expression, they often steal the spotlight wherever they go.
These pups are no strangers to the dog show world, often competing in various events due to their impressive skills and charming demeanor. Toy Poodles love attention and thrive in environments where they can show off their smarts. They're friendly, playful, and highly trainable, making them a fantastic choice for families or individuals who want an active and engaging companion.
Pug
The Pug has a long history of being a mischievous companion of Chinese emperors. With their charming, wrinkled faces and playful personalities, Pugs have become adored by millions of people worldwide. Their affectionate nature and distinctive look make them a standout breed.
Pugs are curious, fun-loving dogs always ready for an adventure, whether it's a romp around the house or a walk in the park. Known for their humorous antics, they're sure to keep you entertained. Despite their small size, Pugs have big personalities and love getting some attention. They make fantastic companions for families or individuals looking for a loyal, spirited friend.
Shih Tzu
Known as the "Lion Dog," the Shih Tzu comes from ancient Tibetan culture and carries a regal charm in its sweet, expressive face. These little dogs are as lovable as they are adorable, always ready to melt your heart with their playful personalities and affectionate nature.
While they're known for their sweet demeanor, Shih Tzus can also be a bit of a handful. They have a curious streak and might dig holes in the backyard or chase after small animals if they get the chance. But once the day winds down, they're all about cuddles. Shih Tzus love to snuggle up and relax with their owners, making them the perfect lap dog after a fun-filled day.
Other Toy Breeds
The toy group is full of delightful and tiny companions. In addition to the most popular toy breeds, there are several others that make excellent pets with their own unique characteristics. Let's take a look at some more charming toy breeds:
-
Affenpinscher. Known for their spunky, feisty personality, Affenpinschers are small but full of energy and attitude.
-
Biewer Terrier. This adorable breed is well-loved for its silky fur and playful nature, making it a great lap dog.
-
Brussels Griffon. With their expressive eyes and quirky faces, Brussels Griffons are charming little dogs that love to be the center of attention.
-
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. This gentle and affectionate breed is friendly and great with families and children.
-
Chihuahua. Despite their tiny size, Chihuahuas have bold personalities and are fiercely loyal to their owners.
-
Chinese Crested. Known for their unique appearance, the Chinese Crested is an energetic and affectionate companion.
-
Havanese. Friendly and playful, Havanese dogs are social and adaptable, making them great pets for all kinds of families.
-
Italian Greyhound. Elegant and slender, Italian Greyhounds are famous for their grace and playful yet calm nature.
-
Japanese Chin. With a distinctive silky coat, Japanese Chins are affectionate and love getting pampered.
-
Manchester Terrier (Toy). Small in size but big in personality, Toy Manchester Terriers are smart, energetic, and loyal.
-
Miniature Pinscher. Often mistaken for a miniature Doberman, these bold and fearless dogs have a lively and spunky temperament.
-
Papillon. Famous for their butterfly-like ears, Papillons are friendly and intelligent and enjoy a good game of fetch.
-
Poodle (Toy). Elegant, intelligent, and hypoallergenic, Toy Poodles excel in agility and love being the center of attention.
-
Silky Terrier. Known for their silky, shiny coats, these dogs are energetic and love to be in the middle of family activities.
-
Toy Fox Terrier. A small and feisty dog, the Toy Fox Terrier possesses cleverness and boundless energy.
-
Yorkshire Terrier. Feisty, independent, and full of charm, Yorkies are great companions and often make excellent watchdogs.

What Is the Smallest Toy Dog Breed?
The Chihuahua holds the title for one of the smallest toy dog breeds, weighing in at just 5 to 6 pounds and standing 5 to 8 inches tall. Known for their feisty, sassy attitude, they pack a lot of personality into their tiny frame. These pups are often seen as "purse dogs" due to their small size.
Chihuahuas have quite a long lifespan, living anywhere from 14 to 16 years. While they may be small, they've got a big bark and won't hesitate to protect their loved ones if they feel threatened. Whether you live in a cozy apartment or a large house with a backyard, Chihuahuas are adaptable and content in any living situation.
What Is the Biggest Toy Dog Breed?
The Italian Greyhound is the biggest toy breed, though it's still much smaller than its full-sized counterpart. Weighing between 7 and 14 pounds and standing at 13 to 15 inches, this breed is larger than many toy canines but still falls into the toy category. Italian Greyhounds are famous for their sensitivity and alertness, making them excellent watchdogs.
Italian Greyhounds are just as fast and athletic as their larger relatives. They're incredibly quick and intelligent, making them fun and active companions. Despite their athleticism, they love cuddling up with their owners, especially after a good run.
Their short coats make grooming a breeze, so you can spend more time enjoying their company. These dogs are adaptable to most living situations, whether it's a home with a yard or a cozy apartment, as long as they get their daily outdoor exercise.

Are Toy Dog Breeds Good with Children?
Yes, many toy breeds are great with children. Most of them are friendly, affectionate, and love being around family members. Smaller dogs like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Shih Tzu, and Yorkshire Terrier often bond closely with kids. These little furballs typically enjoy playtime and are patient with younger ones.
However, some miniature dogs can be a little more sensitive or shy, so it's important to always supervise interactions between dogs and very young children. With proper training and a little extra care, toy pups can be excellent family pets, bringing joy, laughter, and warmth to any home.
Are Toy Dog Breeds Easy to Train?
Toy breeds can be easy to train, but it really depends on the individual dog. Many of these small dogs, like the Toy Poodle and Papillon, are intelligent and quick to pick up new tricks. They enjoy the mental stimulation training provides and can excel in obedience with consistent, positive reinforcement.
That said, some breeds, like Chihuahuas and Pekingese, can be a bit more independent and may require extra patience. While they're certainly capable of learning, they might have a stubborn streak. As long as you keep training sessions short, fun, and rewarding, most toy pets will happily follow along and make excellent companions.
Best Training Tips for Toy Dog Breeds
Training toy breeds can be a fun experience, but it's important to approach it with patience and consistency. Here are some tips to help you get the best results:
-
Start With Basics. Begin training early with simple commands like "sit," "stay," and "come."
-
Use Positive Reinforcement. Reward your pooch with treats and praise to keep them motivated and engaged.
-
Keep Sessions Short. Toy breeds tend to have shorter attention spans, so keep training sessions to about 10-15 minutes.
-
Be Patient and Gentle. Some small breeds, like Chihuahuas and Pomeranians, can be stubborn. Avoid harsh corrections and focus on gentle, reward-based methods.
-
Socialize Early. Introduce your canine companion to different people, pets, and environments to help them become confident and well-rounded.
Factors to Consider Before Adopting a Toy Dog
When adopting a toy breed, consider a few key factors first. Here are some things to think about:
-
Living Space. Toy pups are small, but they still need space to roam and play. Make sure your home, whether it's an apartment or a house, is suitable for a small dog.
-
Exercise Needs. While they don't require as much exercise as larger breeds, they still need daily walks and playtime to stay healthy and happy.
-
Grooming Requirements. Some breeds, like the Shih Tzu and Poodle, have long, luxurious coats that need regular grooming. Be prepared to invest time in their care.
-
Temperament. Consider your pet's temperament and how it might fit with your family and lifestyle. Some toy breeds are more independent, while others crave constant companionship.
-
Health Considerations. Many small dogs have specific health concerns due to their small size. Be sure to research the breed and be ready for potential vet visits. For added support, try HolistaPet's all-natural, vet-approved, and third-party lab-tested pet wellness products. They'll give your tiny pup a big boost!
Should You Get a Toy Dog from a Breeder or Adoption Center?
If you choose a breeder, they specialize in specific breeds, ensuring you get a dog with predictable traits like temperament and size. A reputable breeder can be a great choice if you're looking for a particular small dog and want to know about its lineage. It's important to do your research to find a responsible breeder who follows ethical practices.
On the flip side, going to an adoption center or rescue organization is a fantastic way to give a dog a second chance at a loving home. Many toy dogs in shelters need new families, and adoption fees are often lower than buying from a breeder. While adopting may offer less predictability, it can be an incredibly rewarding experience.
Final Thoughts - Toy Dog Breeds
As the name suggests, toy dog breeds bring tons of fun and excitement into your life. Whether you're looking for a sweet lap dog like a Yorkshire Terrier or a playful companion like the Toy Fox Terrier, these small dogs pack big personalities into a tiny package.
Toy dog breeds are also known for their longer lifespans, giving you more years to enjoy their company. Plus, their small size makes them incredibly adaptable to various living environments, making them the perfect companion for almost any owner. From cozy apartments to spacious houses, toy breeds can be a loyal and loving addition to any family.
Leave a comment
All comments are moderated before being published.
This site is protected by hCaptcha and the hCaptcha Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.