Basset Hound Dog Breed Information & Complete Guide

The Basset Hound dog is one of the most recognizable breeds out there. Those long, droopy ears, big brown eyes, and short legs make them impossible to mistake.

Despite their laid-back nature, Basset Hounds were originally bred for hunting and have an incredible sense of smell—second only to the Bloodhound. They're social, determined, and a little hard-headed, but their affectionate personality makes them fantastic family pets.

Want a dog that's equal parts relaxed and mischievous? If you want a dog that’s affectionate, easygoing, and full of character, the Basset Hound could be the one for you.

 

 

 

Basset Hound Characteristics (Physical)

The Basset Hound's entire body has adapted to tracking scents, allowing them to travel through difficult terrain with endurance that matches their devotion. They are a long and low breed, with a full body and stocky, short legs that help keep their nose close to the ground, making them exceptional scent hounds. Their smooth coat is short, dense, and easy to maintain, requiring minimal grooming.

• Basset Hound Size: Female Basset Hounds are 11 to 14 inches tall. Males can reach about 15 inches. Despite their low height, the Basset Hound dog is considered a medium to even large breed, with the ability to reach up to 80 pounds.
• Head: This dog's head is large and in proportion with its body, with a broad, flat skull and a long, straight muzzle. Their nose is darkly pigmented with wide-open nostrils—good for sniffing! The American Kennel Club describes the Basset's eyes as "soft, sad, and sunken." The Basset Hound's ears are extremely long and low-set, and their neck is powerful and well-arched.
• Torso: The Basset Hound has a deep chest, and its shoulders are powerful. Their forelegs are quite short with heavy boning, contributing to their distinct low-to-the-ground appearance. The top of their torso is straight and level, making them appear even longer. Their smooth coat helps keep them clean and requires little upkeep. The dog's hindquarters are well-rounded.

 

Basset Hound Personality

The Basset Hound dog is a friendly and easygoing breed with a sweet temperament. They are known to be excellent companions for families and households of all sizes since they get along with just about everyone. This is a lazy breed that enjoys spending quality time with family, whether it's relaxing on the couch with you after work or going on nature walks.

 

 

However, it's important to keep in mind that the Basset Hound is a hunting dog. They have a stubborn attitude, especially when it comes to following a scent or spotting a small animal. Once they catch an interesting smell, they become laser-focused and will ignore commands if they aren't trained properly.

While they may seem easygoing, Basset Hounds have a signature deep howl that they use to express excitement, boredom, or a need for attention. Their pack-oriented personality also means they don't like being left alone for too long, as they thrive on companionship.

 

Basset Hound Exercise

The Basset Hound is admittedly a bit lazy. They enjoy laying around with you, which can be quite appealing. But it's very important to make sure they get the exercise they need to be healthy and happy. 

One thing that will really get your Basset Hound going is following scents. Get them really excited by taking them on a nature walk or hike. Just remember to keep them on a leash at all times or they might wander.

Related: Expert Tips for Ensuring Your Dog Walks Are Trouble-Free

 

 

Basset Hound Training

Basset Hounds are not the easiest breed to train. They are stubborn and smart, often wanting to go after scents in the backyard and meander off trails during a walk. The Basset are easily distracted. This has made them notoriously harder to train than other breedsthat just want to please you.

The best way to train a Basset Hound dog is to understand the motivation behind their actions. With a sensitive nose, these dogs are often motivated by scents.

Here are some training methods that work well for Basset Hounds:

• Scent-based training works well. Hide treats around the house or yard and let them sniff them out.

• Clicker training helps reinforce commands. Reward good behavior with a clicker sound followed by a treat.

• Leash training is important since they tend to pull when they catch a scent. Teach them to walk without dragging you around.

• Basic commands like sit, stay, and come should always be reinforced with food rewards.

• Crate training helps with housebreaking and gives them a secure place to rest.

 

You will need to establish creative ways to get their attention when they are a puppy, encouraging them to listen to you even when they smell something interesting. Always be patient and remember that it will take time.

 

 

 

Basset Hound History

The Basset Hound dog is an older breed, dating back to the 1500s. It's believed that Abbey of St. Hubert friars were responsible for crossing various French breeds to create a low-built scent hound meant to traverse rough terrain.

With a background in hunting small game, Basset Hounds were prized for their keen noses and endurance in tracking scents over long distances. The bowlegged French hunting dogs were fine-tuned in the 1800s in England, resulting in the present-day Basset Hounds.

Overseas in the United States, families started adopting this unique breed as family pets. They have become a companion dog in recent years. Still, the sport of "pack hunting" with Basset Hounds continues to this day in France and England.

 

 

Basset Hound Health Problems

With proper veterinary care, keeping a Basset Hound healthy is achievable, and they can live up to 12 years. This dog breed should receive pretty frequent eye and joint exams. Puppies are known to suffer from joint problems as they grow, so don't let them jump on the sofa or overexert themselves.

To keep a Basset Hound in good shape, daily activity and a well-balanced diet are key to avoiding extra weight that may strain their joints. You can also give them canine treats that promote joint mobility.

Some of the most common and serious health problems include:

• Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD)

• Gastric torsion

• Glaucoma

• Canine hip dysplasia

• Elbow dysplasia

• Von Willebrand's Disease

 

 

 

How to Care for a Basset Hound

Pay attention to your Basset Hound's face, ensuring that the wrinkles around their mouth are kept clean. Check around their eyes as well. It's also important to clean their long, droopy ears as wax and dirt can easily get caught in them. Use a vet-approved wipe to gently remove any buildup in their ears. This breed's short stature and characteristically large feet make dirt tracking quite common.

 

Always check your dog's paws for excess dirt when they come in from playing outside or going on a walk. Basset Hounds can be quite determined when it comes to following scents or animals. Make sure that they have the proper space to play outdoors safely. They should most likely be supervised. Basset Hounds will use their powerful, stubby legs and claws to dig under fences and find other ways to escape confinement.

 

Nutrition and Feeding

Basset Hounds are prone to obesity and bloating. They love eating and will overeat any chance they get. Putting on extra pounds can make their back and joint problems even more prominent. It's very important that your Basset Hound eats the right portion of high quality dog food. If you're unsure about your hound's diet, you can discuss their portion sizes with your vet.

 

Related Article: Organic Dog Food vs Non-Organic [In Depth Comparison]

 

When it comes to treats, Holistapets' organic, vegan, non-GMO heart and immune dog treats are healthy alternatives that can be fed sparingly to your Basset Hound. As an added bonus, they contain CBD, a non-psychoactive and natural phytocannabinoid that may promote your Basset Hound's joint mobility. This is a natural and efficient way to soothe your dog's problem areas, keeping them happy and active.

 

Related: Endocannabinoid System in Dogs & Cats Explained

 

Basset Hound Colors And Grooming

Because of their short fur, Basset Hounds are easy to groom. The American Kennel Club states that "any recognized hound color" is acceptable. That's often a mixture of brown, white, and black. It's recommended that you use a natural cleansing CBD dog shampoo to bathe and brush them once or twice a week. It should be a pretty quick brushing session and may only take a few swipes if you keep up with it.

 

Children and Other Pets

Basset Hounds are easy-going and calm, making them the perfect companions for children of all ages. This people-oriented dog is known as "peaceful." They love hanging out with children, whether it be playing fetch or cuddling on the bed. Used to hunting in a pack, Basset Hounds also love being around other pets, especially other dogs. They are eager to bond with other pups, often encouraging them to play with some loud barks.

 

Related: How to Help a Dog With Separation Anxiety

 

 

Rescue Groups

Unfortunately, the Basset dog can often find themselves in shelters due to their stubborn behavior or extra drool. But people who understand the dog's unique personality are always looking for hounds to adopt. There are many rescue groups for Basset Hound puppies since many dog enthusiasts are big fans of this one-of-a-kind canine:

 

• Tri-State Basset Hound Rescue: New England Basset Hound lovers can find Basset Hound and mixes to rescue here. They will even hold events to raise awareness about adoption and collect donations for their ongoing efforts.
• Golden Gate Basset Hound: This Northern California rescue finds homes for over 100 Basset puppies a year. The rescue takes Basset Hounds from abusive, abandoned, and unwanted situations, putting them in foster homes until they are ready to adopt.
• Mid-Atlantic Basset Hound Rescue: This rescue group provides veterinary care, food, shelter, and support to hounds needing assistance in the mid-Atlantic states. Sixty percent of their rescues come from shelters, 40% from homes.
• Guardian Angel Basset Rescue: Serving Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri, this non-profit helps pups in bad situations, giving them the vet attention they need. Basset Hounds are available for foster parents and adoption.

 

 

 

Breed Organizations

The Basset Hound Club of America is the go-to organization for breed enthusiasts. They host dog sports, educational events, and breed health research to support responsible ownership. Organizations and clubs in North America can join to share information, plan events, and connect with others who love Basset Hound dogs.

Their event calendar is packed with activities. Hunting trials test the breed's natural tracking skills, while agility and obedience competitions help improve training and socialization. Tracking events are also popular, letting Basset Hounds use their powerful noses in a controlled environment.

If you're looking for reputable breeders, rescue groups, or just want to meet other owners, the Basset Hound Club of America is a great place to start. They provide valuable information on the breed's health, temperament, and training, making them a key resource for both new and experienced owners.

 

 

 

More About This Breed

Basset Hounds have been in the spotlight for decades. In 1928, Time Magazine featured one on its cover to promote the Westminster Kennel Club's Madison Square Garden dog show. Since then, they've popped up in ads, comics, and even fashion.

The Hush Puppies shoe brand made the Basset Hound its official mascot, linking the breed to its laid-back and classic style. Maytag also used a Basset in its appliance ads, pairing the droopy-eyed pup with its famously reliable repairman.

In the comic world, Fred Basset became a household name. This British comic strip captures the breed's relaxed yet witty personality, making Basset Hounds even more beloved by fans around the world.

 

 

Final Thoughts

Basset Hounds are lovable, stubborn, and full of personality. They might ignore you to follow a scent, but later, they'll be curled up right next to you like nothing happened.

As purebred dogs, they have a distinct look and a loyal temperament. They're great with families, easygoing, and love being part of the pack. Like other breeds, keeping a Basset healthy means managing their weight, cleaning their ears, and giving their joints extra care.

A good diet, regular walks, and HolistaPet's organic dog treats can help keep them happy and active. They'll test your patience, but at the end of the day, they're the perfect companion to relax with.