Bouvier des Flandres: Complete Breed Information [Pictures & More!]

Thinking about getting a Bouvier des Flandres puppy? Here's what you need to know: They're loyal, tough, and built to work. Originally bred to herd cattle in Belgium, these dogs are now known for their strength, intelligence, and protective instincts.

They're not just workers, though. Bouviers are affectionate with their families and love being part of the action. They do best with plenty of space, training, and an owner who knows how to lead.

If that sounds like a fit, keep reading. We'll cover what makes this breed special, how to care for them, and whether a Bouvier is the right dog for you.

 

Bouvier des Flandres Characteristics

The Bouvier des Flandres is a hardworking dog with a powerful, athletic build. They were bred to herd, guard, and work long hours, and their strength and endurance reflect that.

 

Their rugged double coat is thick, curly, and water-resistant, keeping them warm in harsh weather without being too heavy. It's the kind of coat that says, "I'm ready for anything."

Underneath all that shaggy fur, they're compact but strong. Bouviers are agile herders with a confident and steady presence. They can be stubborn, but they also have a sweet, affectionate side with their families.

They're bold and built for work, with a broad chest, long legs, and a muscular frame. And that scruffy face? It comes with floppy ears, a broad muzzle, and bushy hair covering their eyes—giving them their signature tough-yet-adorable look.

With a lifespan of 10-15 years, a Bouvier des Flandres is a long-term companion that will bring plenty of adventure, loyalty, and memorable moments to your home.

 

Bouvier des Flandres Size

Bouvier des Flandres dogs are relatively short. Male des Flandres can range from 24.5 to 27.5 inches in height, and female des Flandres reach 23.5 to 26.5 inches. The weight of a Bouvier des Flandres typically lands somewhere between 70 to 110 pounds, making these dogs a sturdy and robust breed. 

 

 

Bouvier des Flandres Personality

The Bouvier des Flandres is a fearless, hardworking dog with a strong guard dog instinct. They're always on alert, making sure their family and home are protected.

 

As natural herding dogs, they thrive on having a job. Smart and determined, they pick up tasks quickly but can be headstrong and impatient if left without enough to do. Boredom? Not an option—unless you want a 100-pound mess on your hands.

Despite their tough exterior, Bouviers are affectionate and loyal. After a long day of work (or play), they're more than happy to relax with their favorite humans—until it's time to get back to business.

 

Bouvier des Flandres Exercise

The Bouvier des Flandres is a high-energy working dog that needs at least 60-90 minutes of exercise daily. Whether it's running, hiking, or playing dog sports, they thrive on staying active.

They love working in the fields, but if you don't have cattle to herd, activities like herding trials, agility, or tracking sports can keep them engaged. They're also great companions for joggers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Because of their size and energy, Bouviers need space. Apartment living? Probably not the best fit. A home with a big yard or open land is ideal for these athletic dogs.

Related: Expert Tips for Ensuring Your Dog Walks Are Trouble-Free

 

Bouvier des Flandres Training

Training a Bouvier des Flandres is rewarding but requires patience and consistency. They're intelligent, independent, and always looking for a challenge, so keeping them engaged is just as important as setting clear rules.

• Start with obedience training. Teach sit, stay, come, and heel early to establish boundaries. Use a front-clip harness to prevent leash pulling.

• Use positive reinforcement. Reward with treats, praise, or toys to keep them motivated. Harsh corrections can make them resistant.

• Introduce dog sports. Bouviers excel in agility, obedience trials, and herding competitions, giving them a productive way to burn energy.

• Keep training sessions short about 10-15 minutes per session prevents boredom and helps them stay focused.

• Rotate activities. Mix up obedience drills, scent tracking, and puzzle toys to keep them mentally engaged.

• Prevent boredom-related destruction. Give them jobs like carrying a backpack on walks or playing hide-and-seek with treats.

With consistent training and engagement, Bouviers become well-behaved, hardworking companions who thrive with purpose.

 

Bouvier des Flandres History

The Bouvier des Flandres is translated from French as "Cow Herder of Flanders." The breed originated from Flanders in Belgium, hence the name. Belgium was once home to several Bouvier breeds, but the Bouvier des Flandres is the last one standing in any significant number.

The Bouvier des Flandres breed originated as a working dog, herding cattle on farms in Belgium and Northern France. But the des Flandres breed was incredibly versatile and could perform many other jobs as well. Their ability to serve as watchdogs, guardians, and cart-pullers made this breed desirable to many people.

This Bouvier breed became very popular at the beginning of the 20th century on farms all across Flanders because of their work ethic. But many des Flandres dogs were lost or killed during the battles of World War I.

During the war, these dogs were used for search and rescue work, messenger duties, and even medical assistance on the battlefield. If it were not for the Belgian army protecting them, the Bouvier des Flandres breed would not be around today.

In 1929, the American Kennel Club recognized the Bouvier des Flandres breed and imported many dogs to the United States. Years later, in 1969, the American Bouvier des Flandres Club was formed. This organization still operates today, providing owners with educational resources on proper care for their des Flandres friends.

 

The Bouvier des Flandres breed originated as a working dog, herding cattle on farms in Belgium and Northern France. But the des Flandres breed was incredibly versatile and could perform many other jobs as well.  Their ability to serve as watchdogs, guardians, and cart-pullers made this breed desirable to many people.

 

This Bouvier breed became very popular at the beginning of the 20th century on farms all across Flanders because of their work ethic. But, many des Flandres dogs were lost or killed during the battles of World War I. 

 

People admired the des Flandres breed during this time because they served as medical dogs and messengers during the war. If it were not for the Belgium army protecting them, the Bouvier des Flandres breed would not be around today.

 

In 1929, the American Kennel Club recognized the Bouvier des Flandres breed and imported many dogs to the United States. Years later, in 1969, the American Bouvier des Flandres Club was formed. This organization still operates today, providing owners with educational resources on proper care for their des Flandres friend.

 

Bouvier des Flandres Health Problems

As with any pet, it is essential to understand the potential health issues that may arise. This prepares you to handle them appropriately. Although some of the following health problems can also be found in other canine breeds, these are the most common ones among Bouvier des Flandres dogs, potentially affecting their life expectancy, which ranges from 10 to 15 years.

 

Dental Disease

Although dental disease is common among most dog breeds (affecting about 80% of dogs), the Bouvier des Flandres is especially prone to dental trouble. These issues begin when tartar builds up on the teeth, resulting in infections that can damage the liver, kidneys, and heart. The best way to prevent dental disease is by cleaning your dog's teeth regularly and checking for tartar buildup.

 

Related: What to Expect After Dog Teeth Cleaning: [Costs & Aftercare Explained]

 

Obesity & Hip Dysplasia

Obesity is a significant problem among Bouvier des Flandres dogs. Excessive weight can lead to joint problems, digestive disorders, and heart disease. One major concern is hip dysplasia, a genetic condition where the hip joint forms improperly, leading to discomfort and mobility issues. A balanced diet and daily exercise help Bouviers stay strong, lean, and free from joint problems.

 

Bloat and Other Digestive Issues

Bouvier des Flandres are famous for having digestive issues like bloat. Bloat occurs more in deep-chested dogs, though its exact cause is unknown. This condition causes the stomach to twist upon itself, preventing gas from escaping. If left untreated, bloat can be fatal!

Besides bloat, des Flandres are also prone to general digestive issues like diarrhea or vomiting. Maintaining a balanced diet while avoiding excess dog treats and table food is the number one solution to stomach issues.

 

Laryngeal Paralysis

Laryngeal Paralysis is a disease that paralyzes the vocal cords, blocking the airway and making it difficult to breathe. Although this is prevalent in older des Flandres dogs, symptoms may occur in a dog of any age, especially when exercising or walking around in hot weather. While you can treat mild cases with medication and care at home, more severe cases may need emergency surgery.

 

 

How to Care for a Bouvier des Flandres

As we said before, Bouvier des Flandres are very active dogs that need plenty of exercise and space to roam free. Des Flandres is a wonderful breed for hiking, jogging, playing fetch, and any other activities that take place outside.

 

It's essential to keep a Bouvier des Flandres mentally healthy by always teaching them new skills and tricks. If these dogs find themselves getting even the slightest bit bored, you may find a mess around the house.

Besides keeping a des Flandres physically and mentally content, there are several other aspects to caring for your curly-haired friends, such as diet and grooming.

 

Nutrition and Feeding for a Bouvier des Flandres

With any dog breed, a nutritious diet is necessary to maintain a long and healthy life. Specifically for a Bouvier des Flanders dog, they respond best to a diet of high-quality dog food.

Overfeeding can quickly lead to obesity, which brings a whole set of health issues. Keeping their portions controlled and avoiding unnecessary treats is key.

Good feeding habits for Bouviers include:

• Low-protein diet to prevent excessive weight gain and reduce strain on the joints.

• Strict portion control to maintain a steady weight and avoid digestive problems.

• Healthy treats in moderation to keep training effective without unnecessary calories.

• No table scraps since human food can upset their stomach and contribute to obesity.

The right diet helps Bouviers maintain strong joints, a healthy weight, and long-term well-being.

 

Coat Color And Grooming

A Bouvier’s thick, double coat is water-resistant and rugged, but that also means it needs regular upkeep. Their fur tends to knot and mat if not brushed consistently, and their facial hair can grow quickly, sometimes covering their eyes. Grooming keeps them comfortable and looking sharp.

Related: Shiny Dog Coat: The Best Tips to Achieve Gorgeous, Healthy Hair

 

Grooming essentials for Bouviers include:

• Brushing at least once a week to prevent tangles and mats. A slicker brush or large comb works best.

• Trimming facial hair around the eyes and mustache when it gets too long, helping them see clearly.

• Bathing only when necessary to keep their coat’s natural oils intact.

• Regular nail trimming every two weeks to prevent discomfort and scratching.

• Cleaning ears regularly to avoid infections, especially since their floppy ears trap moisture.

With the right grooming routine, a Bouvier stays clean, comfortable, and ready for anything.

 

Children and Other Pets

Des Flandres make great family pets because of their loyalty and charm. But, because of their innate herding background, it is best to supervise young children in the presence of a Bouvier des Flandres. It is possible that a des Flandres dog could mistake a small child for a young cattle and start herding the child all around the house. Yes, this is funny to imagine, but it could also be traumatizing for the child.

The des Flandres' herding instincts can also sometimes make them territorial and over-protective. To discourage these traits, start socializing your dog at a young age. Socialization can help prevent any issues related to possession and guarding. You can do this by taking them to the dog park or allowing them to meet strangers when out for walks.

Naturally, des Flandres are meant to herd other animals. So, they may attempt to assert their dominance among other pets. But with proper training and socialization, a des Flandres can learn to be friendly with other dogs. 

Finding time to schedule playdates with other dogs or take them to a dog park can be very beneficial for a des Flandres. This exposure helps them learn how they should interact with other dogs.

As far as their relationship with children, des Flandres are typically well-behaved and have no serious problems being the family pet. However, because of their background in herding, we recommend keeping an eye on your younger children while they play with the family dog. Again, you do not want to catch your Bouvier herding your child all around the house like a baby cow.

 

Rescue Groups

There are a few outstanding rescue groups dedicated to rescuing the Bouvier breed and finding loving homes for this magnificent animal. Many of these organizations also ensure that rescued Bouviers meet the breed standard in terms of health and temperament before being placed in a new home.

The American Bouvier Rescue League is a non-profit organization on a mission to bring Bouvier des Flandres dogs to beautiful, caring homes. On their website, the American Bouvier Rescue League has tons of information about adoption, volunteer opportunities, and care for this wonderful breed.

 

The American Bouvier Rescue League also has a fun 2021 calendar available for purchase with adorable photos of this dog breed on each month. All funds support their cause and organization.

Rescue Me! is another excellent resource for people looking to rescue a new companion of any breed. The organization does not exclusively specialize in saving Bouvier breeds, but over 130 des Flandres have been adopted using their services.

Rescue Me! is a great place to look if you are interested in bringing home a new furry friend — their listings are constantly being updated. No matter where you live in the United States, Rescue Me! can help you find a dog that aligns with the breed standard, ensuring a good fit for both the dog and its new family.

 

 

Breed Organizations

The most famous breed organization committed exclusively to the des Flandres dog breed for over 50 years is the American Bouvier des Flandres Club.

The American Bouvier des Flandres Clubis dedicated to the well-being and continued breeding of the Bouvier des Flandres dog breed. Established in 1963, the American Bouvier des Flandres Club has a long history of helping the breed flourish by educating owners on adequate care for the unique breed. To become a member of the club, a $35 membership fee is required, as well as an application process.

The organization also holds multiple competitions every year for its members' dogs. Dogs registered with the club can participate in performance and sportsmanship shows. The winners receive their own bronze statue!

As far as upcoming events, the club is hosting the First Annual Texas Bouvier Carting Roundup in Montgomery, Texas, on May 15th and 16th. This event will test the strengths of the Bouvier breed with a series of different carting exercises and challenges.

 

 

More About This Dog Breed

Some fun facts about the Bouvier des Flandres dog breed include the many different nicknames they have. Aside from the translation being "Cow Herder of Flanders." The des Flandres is also known as "dirty beard," "cow dog," and "cattle driver."

In Belgium, the breed's birth country, a des Flandres dog cannot win a title championship unless the dog has won a prize working as a police, defense, or army dog.

Also, the 40th President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, and First Lady Nancy Reagan had a Bouvier des Flandres dog named Lucky.

Most certainly, the Bouvier des Flandres breed is a beautiful canine that can help with many different tasks around the house or on the farm. They are also incredibly loyal, caring, and a nonstop joy to have.