Briard Dog: The Iconic French Shepherd Breed

Imagine a dog so loyal it was trusted to guide wounded soldiers off the front lines of World War I. That's the Briard, a large dog with a huge heart wrapped in fur! This shaggy-haired herding breed has been adored by French farmers since the eighth century, working tirelessly to herd sheep and protect large flocks.

Even Thomas Jefferson was a fan—he brought Briards to America! But don't let their herding history mislead you, these dogs are also loving, energetic, and great with families. Let's learn more about this charismatic shepherd dog!

Getting to Know the Briard Dog

The Briard is a shaggy-coated herding breed with a big heart and an even bigger personality. This large dog has been guarding large flocks and assisting French farmers since the eighth century. Built for work and companionship, Briards are intelligent, independent, and full of energy.

These dogs form strong bonds with their pet parents and thrive with an owner who can match their enthusiasm. Keeping them active and well-adjusted means providing daily workouts, problem-solving activities, and training that focuses on encouragement and rewards. The Briard breed is smart, hardworking, and loyal, making it a great fit for active families looking for a devoted companion.

What Makes This Breed Unique?

The Briard has earned the nickname "heart wrapped in fur" because of its loving nature. This breed isn't just affectionate but also a sharp thinker with a strong work ethic. Originally bred to herd sheep, Briards are natural problem-solvers with a keen sense of responsibility. Their instincts make them excellent at keeping an eye on other animals, guiding other dogs, and excelling in dog sports.

Independence is a big part of their personality. They learn quickly and don't always wait for instructions, which makes early training essential. Positive reinforcement works best, along with regular exercise to keep them engaged. Their long hair and confident posture set them apart from other breeds, giving them a striking presence that matches their bold personality.

Briard Dog History and Origins

With roots tracing back to the eighth century, the Briard is one of France's most historic and enduring herding breeds. Emperor Charlemagne was said to own these dogs, and by the Middle Ages, they were widely used by French farmers. They didn't just herd sheep. They also guarded livestock, keeping predators away with their fearless and protective nature.

During World War I, Briards became official war dogs. They worked on the front lines, helping locate wounded soldiers and carrying messages. Their bravery and intelligence made them invaluable. Thomas Jefferson helped introduce the breed to America, and today, the Briard remains a proud member of the herding group, known for its strength, loyalty, and deep connection to its owner.

Physical Characteristics of the Briard

The Briard is a striking large dog with a rugged yet elegant look. This herding breed is well-built for both agility and endurance, making it an excellent worker and companion. Its long hair flows effortlessly as it moves, giving it a regal but playful presence.

Size, Weight, and Coat Color

Male Briards stand between 23 and 27 inches tall, with females being a bit more compact. Their sturdy frames weigh between 55 and 100 pounds, making them a strong presence in the herding group. Despite their size, they move with surprising grace.

Their coat varies in color, with shades including black, tawny, gray, and fawn. Some Briard puppies may have darker coats that lighten as they age. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes these colors, but white is not considered standard. Their wavy fur adds to their charm, making them a standout among other breeds.

Grooming and Maintenance

The Briard breed requires regular grooming to keep its coat healthy and free from tangles. Their long hair can easily collect dirt and debris, so brushing two to three times a week is a must. A well-maintained coat not only looks great but also helps keep their skin in good condition.

Bathing should be occasional, as too many baths can strip their coat of natural oils. High-quality food and proper treats also contribute to their healthy lives, keeping their fur strong and shiny. Checking their ears, trimming their nails, and regular visits to the vet ensure they stay in top shape.

The Briard's Distinctive Appearance

A Briard is instantly recognizable by its flowing long hair, muscular build, and confident stance. The breed's coat is double-layered, with a coarse outer layer and a soft undercoat that helps protect them from harsh weather. Their expressive eyes are often hidden beneath their bangs, giving them a look of quiet intelligence.

One of the most unique traits is their "double dewclaws" on their back legs, a feature not commonly found in other breeds. These extra toes help them maintain stability and agility, especially when working. Their heart-wrapped nature, paired with their strong, sturdy frame, makes them a perfect mix of beauty and brawn.

Temperament and Personality of Briards

The Briard is a bold, intelligent, and affectionate herding breed with a personality as large as its coat. These shepherd dogs are fiercely loyal to their pet parents, forming deep connections with their families. They have a strong desire to be involved in daily life and are happiest when given a purpose.

Are Briards Good Family Companions?

Briards are fantastic family dogs when raised with love, structure, and positive reinforcement. They adore their owners and bond closely with children, often taking on a gentle and watchful role. Their affectionate nature makes them excellent companions, but their protective instincts require early training to ensure they remain well-behaved.

Because they were bred to herd sheep, they naturally try to keep their family in order, sometimes by gently nudging or guiding them. This behavior is harmless but should be managed through training. They are happiest in environments that provide daily exercise, mental stimulation, and consistent interaction. Their tolerance for other pets differs, but with proper introductions, they can learn to live peacefully with other animals.

The Loyal and Protective Nature of the Briard

The Briard breed is known for its unwavering devotion. These herding dogs don't just love their pet parents—they will go to great lengths to protect them. Historically, they have guarded large flocks, helped the French army, and even assisted in rescuing wounded soldiers on the front lines. Their protective instincts remain strong today, making them excellent watchdogs.

Despite their protective nature, they are not aggressive by default. They assess situations carefully and act only when necessary. Their loyalty is paired with intelligence, making them quick to recognize friends from foes. A well-trained Briard is both a loving companion and a reliable guardian.

Training and Socialization Needs for Briard Dogs

Because of their intelligence and independence, Briard dogs need early training and socialization. They respond well to positive reinforcement, but their strong-willed nature means consistency is key. Without proper guidance, they may develop stubborn tendencies or try to take charge.

Introducing them to other dogs, other animals, and new experiences from a young dog's age helps them grow into well-adjusted adults. Engaging them in dog sports, structured activities, and regular mental challenges keeps them from becoming bored. With the right training approach, a Briard becomes a loyal, well-mannered, and highly-capable companion.

Exercise and Activity Requirements

The Briard is a high-energy herding breed that thrives on movement and mental stimulation. This large dog isn't content lounging around all day—it needs structured daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Without enough activity, a Briard can become restless, leading to unwanted behaviors.

A minimum of 60 to 90 minutes of exercise per day is ideal. This should include a mix of physical workouts and mental challenges. Briards were bred to herd sheep and assist French farmers, so they have the stamina to keep going for hours. Keeping up with their energy levels requires an active owner who can provide enough stimulation.

Best Activities for Briards

Briards excel in activities that challenge both their bodies and minds. A simple walk isn't enough—this breed craves variety and purpose in its routine. Some of the best activities for Briard dogs include:

• Hiking
• Dog sports like agility, obedience, and herding trials keep them engaged.
• Running or jogging
• Swimming
• Using puzzle toys or hidden treats adds a mental challenge
• Scent games engage their natural instincts and provide great mental stimulation.

A daily-exercised Briard is a happy and well-behaved one. This herding dog needs a mix of structured workouts and free play to maintain its healthy life.

Diet and Nutrition

A well-balanced diet is essential for keeping a Briard healthy and full of energy. This large dog has specific nutritional needs that support its active lifestyle, strong muscles, and thick coat. To keep dogs strong and thriving, their diet should include protein, healthy fats, and key nutrients.

What Should You Feed Briards for Optimal Health?

The Briard breed benefits most from a diet rich in high-quality protein to support muscle strength and energy levels. To keep their coat shiny and their body strong, opt for dog food packed with real meat, healthy fats, and essential nutrients.

Some great food options include:

• Lean proteins like chicken, beef, lamb, or fish.
• Omega-rich fish oil and flaxseed support a glossy coat and help maintain healthy skin.
• Nutrient-rich complex carbohydrates, including brown rice, sweet potatoes, and quinoa, support steady energy levels and overall well-being.
• Fruits and vegetables to provide antioxidants and fiber.
• Glucosamine and chondroitin support joint health and may help prevent hip dysplasia in active dogs.

A diet free from artificial additives, excessive grains, and fillers supports better digestion and a healthy weight. Consulting a veterinarian ensures the diet meets Briard's specific needs.

Ideal Portion Sizes for Briard Dogs

Feeding the right amount is just as important as choosing the right food. Since Briards are highly active, they require enough fuel to sustain their energy levels without overeating. The exact portion depends on the dog's age, activity level, and metabolism.

General portion guidelines:

• Puppies. 3 to 4 small meals per day to support growth and development
• Adult Briards. 2 to 3 cups of high-quality food, split into two meals
• Senior Briards. Adjust portions based on activity levels and vet recommendations.

Overfeeding can lead to obesity and joint strain, so monitoring their weight and adjusting portions as needed is important.

Avoiding Common Feeding Mistakes

Some pet parents make feeding mistakes that can impact a Briard's health. Avoid these pitfalls to keep your Briard puppy or adult dog in great shape:

• Feeding table scraps
• Too many treats (more than 10% of daily nutritional intake)
• Irregular feeding schedules
• Not providing enough water
• Ignoring food sensitivities

A Briard dog with a balanced diet and proper portion control will have the energy, strength, and longevity to lead an active and healthy life.

Do Briards Have Any Common Health Concerns?

The Briard breed is strong and active, but like all large dogs, they have some health conditions to watch for. With the right care, most Briard dogs live long, healthy lives. Regular grooming, a balanced food plan, and plenty of daily exercise help keep them feeling their best. Staying on top of vet visits and early screenings can make a big difference in their well-being.

Health Conditions Common in Briard Dogs

Briards are typically healthy dogs, though they may inherit certain genetic conditions. Knowing what to look for helps pet parents take proactive steps.

• Hip Dysplasia. A common issue in large dogs where the hip joint doesn't fit properly, leading to stiffness and discomfort.
• Corneal Dystrophy. A condition that causes cloudiness in the cornea and may lead to vision loss.
• Congenital Stationary Night Blindness. A genetic disorder that affects night vision in some Briard puppies.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus). A life-threatening issue where the stomach flips, causing a buildup of trapped gas. Feeding smaller meals can help prevent it.
• Skin Allergies. Some Briards have sensitive skin that requires regular grooming and high-quality food.

Routine checkups with a veterinarian help catch these conditions early, keeping your Briard puppy or adult dog as healthy as possible.

Hip Dysplasia and Joint Issues in Briards

Briards are active shepherd dogs, but they can develop joint problems like hip dysplasia and arthritis. Over time, this can cause stiffness, discomfort, and difficulty moving. Keeping them active and at a proper weight reduces strain on their joints and promotes better movement.

Adding joint supplements and CBD to their routine can also provide relief. Our CBD Dog Treats + Joint and Mobility Care contains Turmeric Root and Boswellia, which promotes joint health and eases soreness. For extra support, our CBD Mobility Chews for Dogs may help ease stiffness and support movement. Supporting joint health helps your Briard stay active and comfortable throughout its dog's age.

Eye Conditions in Briard Dogs

Briards are known for their expressive eyes, but they can develop certain eye conditions. Congenital Stationary Night Blindness is a genetic issue that affects night vision, making it difficult for some Briard puppies to see in low light.

Another concern is corneal dystrophy, which causes cloudiness in the cornea and may lead to vision loss. Regular eye exams with a vet can catch these issues early. Protecting their eyes from debris, feeding a nutrient-rich food, and keeping up with grooming all support long-term eye health.

How to Care for Your Briard Dog's Health

Keeping a Briard in top shape requires consistent care and attention. Here's how to support their healthy lives and prevent common health conditions.

• Regular Vet Visits. Routine checkups with a veterinarian help catch issues like hip dysplasia, corneal dystrophy, and other health conditions early. Vaccinations, dental care, and parasite prevention are also essential.
• Early Detection of Health Concerns. Watching for signs of joint stiffness, vision loss, or skin problems allows for early treatment. Regular eye exams can help detect congenital stationary night blindness and other concerns.
• Maintaining an Appropriate Weight and Active Lifestyle. A balanced food plan and daily exercise prevent obesity, which can worsen joint problems. Activities like dog sports, long walks, and play sessions help maintain mobility and energy levels.

Living with a Briard Dog

Briards are affectionate, intelligent, and full of personality, but they need the right environment to thrive. Here's what to consider when bringing a Briard breed into your home.

• Are They Suitable for Apartment Living? While Briards can adapt to apartment life, they need plenty of exercise to stay happy. Without space to move, they can become restless. Daily outdoor activities are a must.
• How to Make Your Home Comfortable for This Breed. Briards need a cozy spot to rest, space to roam, and mental stimulation. Providing a soft bed, chew toys, and interactive puzzles keeps them engaged. Regular grooming helps prevent matting and keeps their coat clean indoors.

Final Thoughts on the Briards

The Briard is a loyal, intelligent, and affectionate companion with a deep heart wrapped in devotion. These herding dogs bring energy, personality, and a playful spirit to any family, making them a joy to live with. With the right balance of daily exercise, training, and love, they thrive in active homes that appreciate their independent nature.

Keeping a Briard healthy means providing quality food, regular grooming, adequate mental and physical stimulation, and support for their joints, coat, and skin. Give them the care they deserve, and they'll reward you with endless love and companionship.