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Dog Shoulder Injury: Signs, Causes, and Recovery

Dog Shoulder Injury featured blog image by Holistapet, depicting a dog with a shoulder injury, appearing in discomfort.
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A dog shoulder injury can seriously cramp your furry friend's style. But don't panic just yet, with the right knowledge, you can comfort your canine companion and promote faster recovery.

 

Is the trauma from a sudden fall or an ongoing issue? Either way, recognizing the signs of a shoulder injury early on can make a huge difference. In this article, we'll walk you through everything you need to know to get your pup back on their paws and feeling great again.

 

 

The Role of the Shoulder in a Dog's Mobility

A dog's shoulder allows them to run, jump, and turn with ease. This ball and socket joint is critical for stability, strength, and mobility in the front legs.

 

Joint fluid, also known as synovial fluid, lubricates the joint for smooth movement and flexibility. Also, the shoulder blade or scapula provides stability to the joint during movement. The supraspinatus muscle in the shoulder region and the humerus or upper arm bone in the front limbs help do the same.

 

Without a fully functioning shoulder and related areas, your pup's range of motion and comfort can suffer. Ensuring this joint stays in good shape is key to keeping your canine buddy active and healthy.

 

Why Shoulder Injuries Are Common in Active Dogs

Shoulder injuries are, unfortunately, pretty common in active dogs. These pups tend to push their bodies to the limit during playtime, work, or sports. Their activities can cause strain on the shoulder joint and potentially cause traumatic injuries.

 

Active canines' shoulders are constantly at risk of injury. For example, a tear in the biceps tendon or biceps muscle can cause shoulder pain and limit movement. These incidents are especially common in larger breeds and those with high activity levels.

 

 

Common Causes of Shoulder Injuries in Dogs

dogs playing rough on uneven terrain outdoors

 

Dogs can injure their shoulders in different ways. Here are some of the leading causes:

 

  • Strains and Sprains From Running or Jumping. Such high-impact activities can strain the muscles and tendons, leading to painful soft tissue injuries.
  • Impact Injuries, Falls, or Trauma. A sudden fall or a traumatic accident can lead to blunt trauma, causing damage.
  • Joint Conditions and Degenerative Issues. Over time, wear and tear on the joint can cause degenerative issues, especially in older canines.

 

Strains and Sprains From Running or Jumping

Running and jumping can put a lot of stress on the shoulders. When canines leap or sprint, the force can injure the soft tissues around the shoulder joint, leading to sprains or strains. These injuries often occur when the muscles or tendons overstretch or tear. It's important to monitor dogs' activity levels to prevent them from happening.

 

Impact Injuries, Falls, or Trauma

Impact injuries, falls, and trauma are major culprits. These types of trauma can cause serious damage to the joint and surrounding muscles. A dog's shoulder dislocation, for example, may result from a sharp, sudden impact. These injuries often require immediate attention and can be painful for your pup. Treatment and recovery should be a top priority.

 

Joint Conditions and Degenerative Issues

As dogs age, they may develop joint issues. Conditions like medial shoulder instability or degenerative joint disease can wear down the cartilage, causing elderly dogs pain and stiffness. For some canines, the shoulder muscles and ligaments become weaker over time. Joint capsule tears can also cause limited range of motion, affecting simple movements.

 

 

Signs Your Dog Has a Shoulder Injury

Early detection of shoulder issues can help prevent further damage. Check out these common indicators:

 

  • Limping. If your dog is limping or favoring one leg, it could be a sign of shoulder discomfort.
  • Stiffness. A stiff gait or difficulty moving around may indicate an injury.
  • Reduced Activity. If your pet is suddenly less active or avoids physical play, they may be in pain.
  • Swelling. Swelling around the shoulder joint can point to an injury in the muscles or tissues.
  • Sensitivity. If your pooch flinches or shows discomfort when you touch their shoulder, it's likely hurting.

 

Limping, Stiffness, and Reduced Activity

If your dog's movements are slower or they're limping while walking, they're likely avoiding putting pressure on the injured body part. You may also notice them avoiding activities they normally enjoy, like fetching or running. If their mobility seems restricted, it could be due to muscle or joint discomfort in their shoulder.

 

Swelling, Sensitivity, or Visible Discomfort

If the affected area feels puffy or you notice visible swelling, your pup's likely dealing with a soft tissue injury or inflammation. Sensitivity to touch is another red flag. In some cases, you may also notice them shaking off or licking the area, further indicating pain.

 

 

Dog Dislocated Shoulder: Symptoms and Treatment

a dog getting its shoulder checked out at the veterinarian's office.

 

You'll likely notice certain symptoms if your dog has dislocated their shoulder. Immediate attention can prevent long-term damage. Here are the usual symptoms and treatment options:

 

Symptoms of a Dislocated Shoulder

  • Severe limping and an inability to use the front leg properly are common signs.
  • Your dog may hold their leg in an awkward position, showing visible signs of discomfort. 
  • The shoulder may appear out of place. 
  • Your pet may struggle to move the affected limb altogether.

 

Treatment for a Dislocated Shoulder

  • Typically involves a veterinary exam and may require sedation to safely reposition the shoulder joint.
  • Anti-inflammatory medication can help reduce swelling and alleviate discomfort.
  • Surgery can help secure the joint or repair any torn ligaments in severe cases.
  • Rest and physical rehabilitation help restore mobility and strength.

 

How To Identify a Dislocated Shoulder in Dogs

If your dog is limping severely, holding their leg in an unusual position, or struggling to use their front leg, it could be a sign of a dislocation. In some cases, the shoulder may appear visibly out of place, with the limb turning in unnatural directions.

 

Veterinary Treatment Options for Shoulder Dislocation

A veterinarian will typically use sedation to gently realign the joint. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to secure the joint and repair any torn ligaments. After the joint gets repositioned, your dog will need rest and controlled exercises to return to their normal activities without further injury.

 

 

How to Comfort a Dog With Shoulder Pain

Comfort and support are key to helping your canine companion recover. You can take steps at home to ease their discomfort and create a healing environment. Here are a couple of ways to comfort your dog while they heal:

 

  • Creating a Safe and Supportive Healing Environment. Make sure your pet has a calm, comfortable space to rest. Use soft bedding and limit their movement to promote healing while preventing them from overusing the affected leg.
  • The Use of CBD for Comfort, Joint Support, and Recovery. CBD (cannabidiol) can help reduce inflammation and promote natural relief, allowing your pup to feel more comfortable during recovery. At HolistaPet, we offer soothing CBD options to help with your dog's mobility. Choose from our CBD Mobility Chews, CBD Dog Treats + Joint and Mobility Care, Broad-Spectrum CBD Oil, CBD Capsules, and more on our website.
  • Limiting Physical Movement During Recovery. To get your dog back to normal after a shoulder injury, it's best to limit physical exertion. Doggy gates and crates may help. Just make sure wherever you confine them, they're comfy and content. You don't want to stress them out and get them riled up in a confined space. Also, remember to give them attention and allow them time outside of their enclosed space for walks and interaction. 

 

 

Treatment Options for Dog Shoulder Injuries

Depending on the severity of the injury, your vet may suggest conservative treatment methods or more intensive procedures. The right treatment plan can help reduce pain, promote healing, and restore your dog's mobility. Let's look at the different options in the next sections.

 

At-Home Care vs. Professional Veterinary Treatment

At-home care might include rest, ice packs, CBD, and limiting your pet's activity to help manage discomfort. But in more serious cases, veterinary intervention is necessary for proper healing. A vet may prescribe medication, physical therapy, or even surgery for severe cases, so your dog gets the best chance for recovery.

 

Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation for Shoulder Recovery

After an injury, rehabilitating the shoulder joint through targeted exercises can help rebuild strength, improve mobility, and restore range of motion. Your vet or a certified canine rehabilitation specialist can guide you through the process, which may include gentle stretching, massage, and controlled movements. This therapy can significantly reduce re-injury risk while improving your dog's overall quality of life.

 

 

Preventing Future Shoulder Injuries in Dogs

 

By keeping your dog's muscles strong and providing them with the right supplements, you can significantly reduce the chances of injury. Regular physical activity and joint support are key to maintaining healthy shoulders for your pup. Here are some tips to help prevent further shoulder issues:

 

  • Proper Exercise and Joint Support Supplements. Regular, moderate exercise strengthens the shoulder muscles. Meanwhile, joint support supplements can help keep the joints healthy. HolistaPet Joint Support Soft Chews, CBD Mobility Chews, and other mobility support products are a great addition to your pup's routine to promote healthy joints and prevent strain.
  • Strengthening Shoulder Muscles To Avoid Future Strain. Keeping the shoulder muscles strong can help protect the joint from future injuries. Consider using muscle support supplements, like our Muscle Support Soft Chews, to help your furry buddy maintain strong, flexible muscles. 

 

 

Final Thoughts on Dog Shoulder Injuries and Recovery

Shoulder injuries can be tough for your dog, but they can heal and return to their usual activities with the right care and treatment. It's important to catch injuries early, get proper treatment, and focus on prevention for long-term health.

 

HolistaPet's products are a great way to support your pup's recovery and keep them comfy during the healing process. Our joint supplements can also promote strong joints which may potentially prevent shoulder or hip injuries. With the right steps, your canine bestie will be back to running, jumping, and living their best life again!

 

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