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How to Crate Train a Puppy: Easy & Effective Guide + Calming Tips

Holistapet featured image for "How To Crate Train A Puppy" blog. Shows a woman introducing her puppy to its crate.
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Ready to turn crate training into a total win for both you and your pup? If you're wondering how to crate train a puppy smoothly, you're in the right place. We've packed this guide with simple steps and calming tips to make the whole puppy crate training process a breeze. Say goodbye to the fuss and hello to a happy, crate-loving fur baby!

 

Think of your dog's crate as their very own space, their cozy VIP lounge where they can chill out and feel safe. With the right approach, treats, and a little patience, your puppy will love their new crib. Let's get into all the fun training procedures outlined below and make this journey a smooth ride!

 

 

Why Crate Training Is Important for Puppies

tan maltipoo puppy in a crate with door open

 

Crate training a puppy is about creating a special space where young dogs can feel safe and secure. Puppies love having their own little den, and a crate can be just that. It can help them relax and give them a comfy escape to rest when things get a bit too exciting.

 

When you crate train your dog, you set them up for success with house training and travel. Having a crate-trained puppy means fewer messes and more peace of mind for everyone, whether it's a quick trip to the vet or a long family road trip.

 

 

Choosing the Right Crate for Your Puppy

Picking the perfect dog crate is key to making your puppy feel like a VIP in their own safe space. The right crate will be your pup's personal cozy corner, offering comfort and security during naps, playtime breaks, or just some downtime. Choosing the right one sets the stage for crate training success.

 

You'll want something durable, easy to clean, and just the right size. It should be big enough for your puppy to move but snug enough to feel secure. This choice makes all the difference, helping create a pleasant association with the dog crate.

 

Types of Crates: Wire, Plastic, and Soft-Sided

The good news is that you've got a lot of options for dog crates. Let's look at the most popular types so you can find the perfect fit for your furry friend. You can find these in most pet supply stores:

 

  • Wired Dog Crates. Wire crates are super breathable and offer great visibility for your pup. They're easy to fold up and transport, making them a solid choice if you're on the go. Plus, they come with divider panels, so you can adjust the space as your puppy grows.
  • Plastic Dog Crates. Plastic crates, often called flight kennels, are sturdy and provide more of a den-like feel. These are great for travel and can make your puppy feel extra secure with the enclosed walls.
  • Soft-Sided Dog Crates. Soft-sided crates are lightweight and cozy, perfect for indoor use by puppies and small adult dogs. These crates are easy to move around but aren't as durable for teething pups or dogs that like to scratch.

 

Crate Size: Finding the Perfect Fit for Your Puppy

Size matters when it comes to picking the right dog crate. You want one big enough for your puppy to stand, turn around, and stretch out, but not so big that they feel lost in it. The goal is to make it a homey, den-like space where your pup feels safe and secure.

 

As a general rule, your puppy should be able to stand comfortably inside the crate without hitting their head. They should also be able to lie down with their legs stretched out. 

 

Many crates come with dividers, so you can adjust the space as your puppy grows. This way, your pup has a comfy space from puppyhood to adulthood.

 

 

Preparing Your Puppy for Crate Training

Start by making the crate a part of their daily environment. Place it in a room where the family spends a lot of time, like the family room. Let your puppy explore the crate on their own terms so they start feeling comfortable with it.

 

Add a soft blanket, their favorite toy, or even a piece of your clothing to make the crate extra inviting. The goal is to create a positive vibe around the dog crate before any formal training begins. Make it their own little safe space they'll love hanging out in.

 

 

Introducing Your Puppy to the Crate

a man showing a puppy its crate

 

How you introduce your dog to the crate is a big deal. You want your puppy to associate it with good vibes right from the start.

 

Keep things calm and positive by letting them explore the space at their own pace. Don't force your dog in the crate. Just leave the crate door open and toss in a few small treats or their favorite toy to pique their curiosity.

 

This first step is all about making the crate a normal, non-scary part of their world. The more comfortable they feel, the easier the process will be!

 

Making the Crate a Positive Space

To make the crate your puppy's favorite hangout spot, you need to create positive associations with it. Start by feeding your puppy regular meals near or inside the crate. This simple step helps them see the crate as a happy place where good things happen, like tasty meals!

 

You can also toss in a few small treats or toys every time they go inside. Keep the crate door open at first so your puppy feels free to come and go. The goal is for them to think of the crate as their personal retreat, where they can relax and enjoy some peace.

 

Using Treats and Toys for Encouragement

Every time your puppy goes near or into the crate, reward them with their favorite treat. You can also add a beloved toy to make the space even more appealing. This positive reinforcement teaches your pup that the crate is where all the good stuff happens.

 

Keep a stash of small food treats handy to encourage your dog to stay in the crate for short periods. Toys, like a chew toy or a plush buddy, can keep them entertained and happy in their space. The more enjoyable you make it, the faster your puppy will love their crate.

 

 

How To Promote Calmness for Puppies While Crate Training

You should be careful not to reward your dog for excited behavior during crate training. Creating a calm environment is key to helping your puppy adjust. Here are some simple ways to promote calmness whenever you crate your dog:

 

  • Establish a Routine. Puppies thrive on routine. Set a regular schedule for crate time, meals, and playtime. This will help your puppy know what to expect and reduce uncertainty.
  • Use Calming Aids or Toys. Offering calming aids can help keep your puppy relaxed while in the crate. Toys that provide gentle mental stimulation also work wonders.
  • Keep Departures Calm. When leaving the house, avoid making your exit a big deal. Leave quietly to prevent your puppy from feeling anxious when you're gone.
  • Play Calming Music. Soft, soothing music can create a peaceful atmosphere for your pup. Many puppies respond well to calming tunes, helping them settle in.

 

Establishing a Calm Routine

Puppies feel more secure when they know what to expect, and a consistent routine helps make the crate a familiar and comforting space. Start by setting a regular schedule for playtime, meals in the crate, and downtime inside the crate to create that sense of structure.

 

When it's crate time, keep things low-key. Sit quietly near the crate, speak softly to avoid getting your puppy overly excited, and gently guide them to the crate with a treat. A calm routine makes the space feel like a normal, stress-free part of their day, helping them settle in without a fuss.

 

Using Calming Aids or Toys

Sometimes puppies need a little extra help staying calm during crate training, and that's where calming aids and toys come in. You can use various tools to soothe your puppy and make their crate time more peaceful. Soft chew toys, snuggle blankets, or even a plush toy can provide comfort and keep your pup entertained while in the crate.

 

As for calming pet products, HolistaPet offers several options that are safe and perfect for puppies. Choose from our:

 

  • Calming CBD Chews for Dogs. These soothing CBD (cannabidiol) chews contain 100% all-natural ingredients and have a mouthwatering peanut butter flavor, great for promoting relaxation during crate time.
  • CBD Dog Treats for Anxiety. A tasty way to help ease nervousness and keep your puppy calm during crate training, featuring dog-safe, broad-spectrum CBD, similar to all our other premium CBD pet products.
  • CBD Oil for Dogs. Easy to mix with food, CBD oil can provide soothing effects during training.
  • CBD Capsules for Dogs. A convenient and straightforward option to support calm behavior.
  • Melatonin for Dogs. Melatonin can help puppies wind down, especially during nighttime crate training.

 

We also have calming bundles that mix and match these products. It should be easy for you to find the perfect solution for your overly excited pup.

 

 

Creating a Crate Training Schedule

A woman near a dog crate with a puppy inside

 

A consistent crate training schedule is essential to help your puppy feel secure and build good habits. Puppies thrive on routine, so creating a set time for crate rest, meals, and play will help them adjust quickly.

 

Having regular crate times throughout the day teaches your puppy to associate crating with rest and downtime. It also helps with potty training since your puppy will learn to hold it for scheduled breaks. Stick to the plan; soon, your puppy will love their crate time!

 

Daytime Crate Training Routine

Establishing a solid daytime routine helps your puppy get comfortable with their new space while balancing playtime and rest. Start with short crate sessions during the day. Gradually increase the length of time your puppy stays in their crate as they adjust. After meals or playtime, let them spend time in the crate to rest and recharge.

 

Make sure the crate is in a room where the family spends time, like the family room, so your puppy doesn't feel isolated. This way, they learn that crate time is just another part of the day and can enjoy a little downtime while still being close to all the action.

 

Nighttime Crate Training Tips

Nighttime crate training can help your puppy develop healthy sleep habits and give you peace of mind. Start by placing the crate in your bedroom so your puppy feels close to you. This helps reduce any feelings of fear or loneliness during the night.

 

Make sure your puppy is comfortable with a soft blanket and a toy. Avoid giving too much attention if your dog whines or cries. This teaches them that nighttime is for sleeping, not playtime. Stick to a calming nighttime routine so your pup can start sleeping comfortably in their crate through the night.

 

 

How To Handle Whining and Barking During Crate Training

Whining and barking during crate times can be tough, but with the right approach, you can handle it calmly. The key is not to give in to your puppy's demands for attention when they whine or bark. This teaches them that noise doesn't get them out of the crate. Instead, wait until they quiet down before giving any praise or letting them out.

 

If the whining continues, check to make sure they don't need a potty break or something else. Stay patient, and with consistent training, your puppy will learn that the crate is a safe, calm space where they don't need to bark for attention.

 

Related Post: How To Stop Dog Barking At Night

 

Troubleshooting Common Crate Training Issues

Crate training can sometimes hit a few bumps, but you can resolve most issues with simple solutions. Here are some common problems and how to fix them:

 

  • Puppy Resists Entering the Crate
    • Try tossing in treats or toys to make the crate more appealing.
    • Don't force your puppy in. Let them explore the crate at their own pace.
  • Excessive Whining or Barking
    • Ensure your puppy has had plenty of exercise and play before crate time.
    • Start with short crate sessions and gradually increase the duration.
    • Ignore the barking or whining and only reward calm behavior to avoid reinforcing the noise.
  • Accidents in the Crate
    • Make sure the crate is the right size. Too big and your puppy might use one side as a bathroom.
    • Stick to a regular schedule for potty breaks and avoid leaving them in the crate for too long.

 

Related Post: How To Crate Train An Older Dog

 

How Long Should It Take to Crate Train a Puppy?

Crate training can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, depending on your pup's personality and a few other factors. Patience is key! Some puppies take to it quickly, while others need a bit more time to adjust to their new cozy space.

 

The timeline often depends on a dog's age, temperament, and past experiences, plus how consistent the training process is. The best approach is to take it step by step. Begin with short periods in the crate, for example a few minutes, and gradually increase the time as your puppy gets more comfortable. Keep the process positive, and you'll see progress in no time!

 

Want to continue learning about your dog? Browse all of our dog care blogs here.

 

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