Most kids growing up in America learn early on that drinking milk helps build strong bones, teeth, and muscles because dairy products contain high calcium levels. Just like people, dogs need calcium, and that's why calcium supplements for dogs are beneficial for strong bones, teeth, and muscles. Good calcium levels also support your pup's neurotransmitters, proper blood clotting, and heart health.
When dogs have low calcium levels in their blood, their body tries to make up for it by drawing it from their bones. This can lead to fragility and potential injury, so annual blood work at your vet is very important. If warranted, the vet may recommend a calcium supplement, and it's essential to understand how they can help your best friend. We're happy to provide the information you need on calcium for dogs, so please keep reading!
What Are Calcium Supplements for Dogs?
Calcium is an important mineral that all dogs need, and because their bodies can't produce it, calcium supplements help fill the void. Calcium supplements often include phosphorus because calcium and phosphorus complement each other to create strong bone density. Oral calcium supplements are available in many forms, including:
- Wellness chews: Either soft-baked or crunchy hard chews, dogs love them as treats!
- Tinctures: Add a few drops to their food or water bowl, and you're good to go.
- Capsules: Perfect for consistent, no-fuss dosing.
- Powder form: Sprinkle a measured amount over their food, and you're done!
How Much Calcium Do Dogs Require?
Every dog is different, and it's important to speak with your vet about how much total calcium to give your pet. Various formulas exist for calculating the calcium milligram dose based on your dog's weight and calorie burn rate. Given all the variables, it's critical not to give your dog too much or too little calcium. That's why we recommend seeking the advice of a veterinarian who knows your dog's medical history and blood test data before giving calcium carbonate for dogs.
Does My Dog Need a Calcium Supplement?
If you have a puppy or a dog with a calcium deficiency, they may need a dog calcium supplement. Calcium for nursing dogs is also beneficial to support their parathyroid glands, which help regulate calcium levels in their blood. A vitamin D deficiency may also necessitate calcium supplementation as it helps a dog's body absorb calcium.
Is Calcium Already Part of Your Dog's Diet?
If you make your own dog food or purchase "raw" dog food, adequate calcium may not be included in the mix. A calcium supplement may be ideal for your pet if that's the case. As always, check with your vet!
If you feed your dog high-quality, commercial dog food that's accurately labeled as "complete and balanced," it may already include calcium and possibly phosphorus. If so, then calcium supplementation may not be needed. Be sure to check the label because if it includes calcium, you may not need additional supplementation.
As a responsible pet owner, it's critical to not have too much calcium in your dog's diet because it can cause health issues, including kidney failure. Another factor to consider is whether there's enough calcium carbonate in your tap (hard) water. This can be a factor in the total amount of calcium your dog consumes. Learning how too much or too little calcium level can affect your pooch is a health issue, so please, keep reading!
Are Calcium Supplements Dog-Safe?
Calcium supplements are safe when you follow the recommended dosage for your dog or puppy. Again, before starting any calcium supplementation regimen, it's important to consult your vet. And while they are safe, like many nutritional supplements, it's essential to understand the importance of proper dosing.
Too Much Calcium
While adult dogs have a higher tolerance for calcium than puppies, excessive amounts can still lead to hypercalcemia, a condition where calcium levels in the blood become too high. This imbalance can result in joint or skeletal problems, potentially affecting your dog’s mobility and overall health. In addition to these concerns, calcium overload can also lead to:
- Acute kidney disease or chronic renal failure
- Muscle tremors
- Rigor mortis, in severe cases
Not Enough Calcium
Calcium deficiency can result in hypocalcemia, a condition characterized by low calcium levels in the blood rather than in the bones. This imbalance can have serious effects on your dog's overall health, potentially leading to skeletal issues such as bone loss and rickets. Beyond these concerns, hypocalcemia may also contribute to a range of other health complications, including:
- Muscle contraction & muscle twitching
- Joint or hip stiffness
- Appetite loss
- Overall weakness
How To Choose Calcium Supplements for Dogs?
When choosing a supplement or calcium powder for dogs, there are several important factors to take into account. After all, you're selecting an ingestible wellness product designed to enhance your pup's overall health and well-being. To make the best choice, it's crucial to evaluate the total calcium level in the supplement, as well as other essential components that contribute to proper absorption and effectiveness. With that in mind, you’ll want to ensure the following:
- Consistent dosing to ensure your pup gets the correct amount every time.
- Natural ingredients that are high quality & teeming with additional wellness attributes.
- No artificial fillers, flavors, or other ingredients that are not good for your best friend.
- Ordering from a proven, reputable company that utilizes independent, third-party testing.
What Supplement Can I Give My Dog To Support Strong Bones?
There are many supplements available to help keep your dog's bones, teeth, and muscles strong and healthy, supporting their overall well-being and mobility. When choosing a calcium supplement for your furry friend, it's essential to ensure it contains a few key ingredients that contribute to optimal bone and muscle health. These ingredients work together to enhance calcium absorption, support joint function, and promote strong teeth and bones:
- Glucosamine
- Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)
- Chondroitan Sulphate
- Omega -3
- Vitamins
Food High in Calcium for Dogs
Fortunately, many foods provide a wealth of calcium sources that can be part of your dog's food. If your hound doesn't like them raw, create your own homemade dog food or look for commercial food that includes some of these ingredients:
- Proteins: Anchovies, Beef, Bone meal, Eggshells, Sardines, Salmon, & Tuna
- Veggies: Beans, Beat Greens, Broccoli, Collard Greens, Kale, Spinach, Swiss Chard, Turnip Greens
- Dairy: Cheese, Milk, & Yogurt
Related: Lysine for Dogs: Supports Calcium Uptake
HolistaPet Has Calcium & More!
HolistaPet's Multivitamin Wellness Soft Chews For Dogs is an excellent choice for your dog's calcium needs. Each tasty, bacon-flavored soft chew consistently contains 20mg of calcium that supports strong bone growth. But we don't stop there! To support your dog's overall health, we also include other important nutrients in our calcium for puppies, like:
- Glucosamine to support healthy joints & hips.
- Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) is a natural antioxidant that also addresses swelling issues.
- Vitamin blend for full-body health.
- Curcumin (found in Turmeric) is another ingredient that helps with swelling & discomfort.
- Salmon oil is rich in Omega-3 fatty acids and is another excellent calcium source.
- Coenzyme Q10 is an antioxidant that also helps swelling.
- ProbioSeb Duo is our proprietary probiotic blend with 500 million wellness CFUs.
Final Thoughts
Calcium supplements can eliminate calcium deficiencies in puppies and adult dogs, especially nursing moms. Calcium is a mineral that's important for strong, healthy bones, teeth, muscle tissue, and overall daily wellness. Dogs' bodies can't make calcium, so if your dog has low blood calcium levels, it'll be pulled from its bones, weakening them. That's why a calcium supplement can be so helpful for your dog's health.
Annual blood tests monitor how much calcium is in your dog's system, and the physical examination is a perfect time to ask your vet about any concerns. It's important to remember that low and high calcium levels can be unhealthy, so it's essential to find the correct amount for your pup. Ultimately, including calcium in their diet will keep your dog's teeth, bones, and muscles strong and healthy for years to come!
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I give my dog a human calcium supplement?
While it might be tempting to give your dog a human calcium supplement, it is not recommended. Human supplements often contain additional ingredients, such as artificial sweeteners, preservatives, or vitamin D in doses that may not be safe for dogs. Always consult your veterinarian to find a supplement that is specifically formulated for canine needs.
What are the signs that my dog may have a calcium deficiency?
Some common signs of calcium deficiency in dogs include muscle tremors, weakness, stiffness in joints, appetite loss, and lethargy. In severe cases, hypocalcemia can lead to seizures or cardiac abnormalities. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult your vet immediately.
Can too much calcium cause problems in puppies?
Yes, excessive calcium intake can be particularly harmful to growing puppies, especially large-breed dogs. Too much calcium can interfere with proper bone and joint development, leading to conditions such as osteochondrosis and hip dysplasia. This is why it is crucial to follow vet recommendations for calcium dosage.
Are natural food sources better than calcium supplements?
Natural calcium sources, such as dairy, leafy greens, and bone meal, can be a great way to add calcium to your dog's diet. However, for dogs with specific deficiencies or dietary restrictions, supplements may be necessary. A balanced diet that includes natural sources of calcium is ideal, but supplementation should only be introduced if required and under veterinary guidance.
Do older dogs need more calcium than younger dogs?
Older dogs do not necessarily require more calcium than younger ones. In fact, too much calcium in senior dogs can lead to kidney issues and calcium deposits in soft tissues. However, older dogs with osteoporosis or bone degeneration may benefit from a carefully measured calcium supplement to maintain bone strength. Again, a vet consultation is key.
Can I give my pregnant or nursing dog extra calcium?
Pregnant and nursing dogs may require extra calcium, but supplementing too much calcium too soon can cause complications, such as eclampsia (milk fever). It's important to balance calcium intake during pregnancy and adjust it under veterinary supervision during lactation.
Is it safe to give calcium supplements daily?
Calcium supplements can be given daily if your dog has a deficiency or requires additional calcium due to pregnancy, lactation, or dietary insufficiencies. However, exceeding the necessary amount can lead to hypercalcemia, kidney issues, or other health complications. Always follow the dosage recommended by your vet.
Can calcium supplements help with joint problems?
Calcium alone does not directly address joint issues, but when combined with other ingredients like glucosamine, MSM, and omega-3 fatty acids, it can contribute to stronger bones and support joint health. If your dog has arthritis or joint problems, a specialized joint supplement may be more beneficial.
What should I do if my dog accidentally consumes too much calcium?
If your dog ingests an excessive amount of calcium, watch for signs of hypercalcemia, such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, vomiting, constipation, or lethargy. Contact your veterinarian immediately, as severe cases can lead to kidney damage or heart problems.
How can I tell if my dog is getting enough calcium from its food?
The best way to determine if your dog is receiving adequate calcium is through regular veterinary check-ups, including blood tests. If you are feeding your dog a high-quality commercial diet labeled "complete and balanced," it likely contains the necessary calcium levels. However, if you prepare homemade or raw diets, a vet may recommend additional supplementation to ensure proper nutrient balance.
Can calcium supplements help prevent bone fractures in dogs?
Calcium plays a crucial role in maintaining bone strength, but it is not a guarantee against fractures. Proper exercise, a balanced diet, and routine vet visits contribute significantly to bone health. If your dog is prone to fractures, consider discussing additional bone-strengthening supplements with your vet.
Are there any breeds that need more calcium than others?
Large and giant breeds, such as Great Danes, Labrador Retrievers, and German Shepherds, often have higher calcium needs due to their rapid growth and larger bone structures. However, their calcium intake must be carefully balanced to prevent developmental issues. Always consult with a vet before supplementing their diet.
Can I use eggshells as a calcium supplement for my dog?
Yes, crushed eggshells are a natural and affordable source of calcium for dogs. However, they should be finely ground into a powder to ensure proper digestion and absorption. Mixing eggshell powder with your dog's food can provide an excellent calcium boost, but it should be done in moderation and under veterinary supervision.
How does vitamin D impact calcium absorption in dogs?
Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption in dogs. Without sufficient vitamin D, calcium cannot be effectively utilized, potentially leading to deficiencies or bone problems. This is why some calcium supplements include vitamin D to ensure optimal absorption and utilization.
What other minerals work together with calcium for optimal bone health?
In addition to calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamin D all play essential roles in maintaining strong bones. A proper balance between these minerals ensures that calcium is effectively absorbed and utilized by the body. This is why many high-quality supplements include a blend of these essential nutrients.
Should I switch my dog to a calcium-rich diet instead of supplements?
If your dog's diet naturally includes sufficient calcium sources, supplementation may not be necessary. However, in cases of deficiencies or special needs (such as pregnancy or certain medical conditions), supplements can help. Consulting a vet is the best way to determine whether diet changes or supplementation is needed.
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